Human Resource Management and Organizational Development †Free Sample

Question: Talk about how human asset the board can have any kind of effect by increasing the value of anorganisation. Answer: Presentation Human asset the executives (HRM) assumes a crucial job in the accomplishment of the association. HRM centers around the workers of the organizatiReferencesand adequately uses its human cash-flow to accomplish the objective of the association. Along these lines, HRM office assumes an exceptionally critical job in the improvement of its assets by utilizing profoundly talented individuals who mirror the way of life of the organization in an effective manner. The HR division likewise gives ability improvement preparing to diminish the hole that will assist them with conquering the hierarchical difficulties and to increase upper hand (Hendry 2012). The full scopes of HR capacities incorporate key arranging, work examination and occupation structure, enlistment aptitude, remuneration and execution evaluation, labor arranging, staffing, worker inclusion, cooperation in the administration, great representative and boss relationship are planned in a manner to accomplish the hierarchical objec tive simultaneously limiting the expense of the organization. There is different ability improvement programs for the new and existing workers to upgrade the range of abilities and increment the presentation of the representatives. In addition, the HR division likewise gives preparing to create initiative abilities by executing instructing and input serious projects that guarantee authoritative accomplishment in future. An all around oversaw association invests energy to use the HR and assembles the HR to guarantee development for the association (Bal et al. 2013). Subsequently, to arrive at that objective the HRM ought to consider the individuals as resources not an expense to the association. So considering the HR as a benefit is a piece of human asset the executives that causes the business to pick up benefit in since a long time ago run. Coordinated effort At all the degrees of the authoritative chain of command, the HR office and chief work cooperatively to construct worker ability and competency. For example, the HR director controls the chief and supervisors - how to allot workers proficiently to various occupation jobs in the association and helping the business to adjust to the changing condition of the association (Bondarouk and Rul 2013). Responsibility building The HR experts likewise prescribe the technique to guarantee representative inclusion in the endeavor. This starts with enrolling the correct contender for the correct situation at the ideal opportunity to satisfy the necessity in the association in a most effective way that could be available, along these lines, assembling the stock of human cash-flow to lessen high weakening rate in the organization (Jamali et al. 2015). Building limit The HRM group causes the organization to create upper hand that includes creating center competency for the business to offer the one of a kind scope of products or administrations. For instance, Sonys ability in scaling down is a particular quality that has given an edge over the contenders. It isn't tied in with employing new gifts however holding them in the association (Khattak et al. 2015). HR work and authoritative turn of events Enlistment and preparing This is one of the significant duties of HRM to do arranging and detail the system to choose the opportune individual for the activity to guarantee accomplishment for the association and limit wastages. They structure the activity measures according to the activity job. Different errands in regards to the enlistment incorporate figuring the activity plan and the extent of the activity doled out to the workers and tending to the commitment of a representative. The HRM bestows preparing to the workers according to the prerequisite of the business. Along these lines, the current staff will get the chance to hone the current abilities to create remarkable aptitudes to fit in the new position job in the association (Longoni et al.2014). Execution Appraisals HRM urges the worker to work as indicated by their potential for the group and give them recommendations to improve the range of abilities. The HRM group speaks with the staff all the time and gives criticism to improve their presentation in regard to the specific occupation jobs. It causes them to shape a blueprint of their normal employment works in a more clear manner in this way directing them to execute the objectives in an increasingly productive manner. The HRM structures an effective examination framework and impetus intend to spur the representatives to turn out to be increasingly gainful for the association (Gelens et al. 2013). Making a friendly work air The exhibition of the gathering is primarily influenced by the representatives and the work culture that wins at the work environment. The HR division makes a cordial workplace for the representative to upgrade their exhibition. An all around lit up, sheltered and clean office and participation among representatives increment the activity fulfillment of the worker (Schalk et al. 2015). Overseeing debates In an association, debates emerge from the business (the board) and worker on different issues that incorporate wages, reward, working condition, execution motivation and numerous different things. The human asset division acts a specialist to unravel these issues to reach to a neighborly arrangement in a productive way. The complaint redressal group handles the complaints of the workers to think of the answer for resolve them effectively (Beer et al. 2015). Creating Public Relations To build up a decent open connection is one of the significant obligations of HR administrators. They sort out workshops and conference to construct the relationship with different areas. Notwithstanding that, the HR office assumes a critical job in building up the showcasing and field-tested strategy of the association. In this way, the association ought to have a legitimate HRM strategy to deal with these exercises all the time. In this way, the group invests gigantic energy to build up a viable HR framework to guarantee development and achievement of the association (Shaw et al. 2013) HR chief encourages the group to accomplish the crucial vision of the organization by detailing and executing procedures, subsequently, helping the association to make progress. HRM procedures helps the representative and the group to perform better. The HR administrator guarantees that there is an immediate association between the associations reason and the strategies and techniques of the organization. The HRM with its key methodology is the directing powers that give the working structure and controls the framework and help to make progress. Along these lines, it very well may be said that the motivation behind HR is to use human potential to guarantee the high hierarchical effectiveness so as to accomplish authoritative objectives (Shaw et al. 2013). Consequently, the authoritative achievement is reliant on the HRM branch of the undertakings by guaranteeing Enrollment and determination of the qualified competitor Improving the profitability Decreasing expense Adequately guaranteeing the legitimate consistence HRM fills the need by Adjusting the individual objective to authoritative objective Adding to association's effectiveness and improved efficiency Concentrating on the progression arranging in the association Building up the ability the board programs Advancing the vocation anticipating the association Arranging the authoritative advancement programs Dealing with the change the board programs Assumes an imperative job for merger and procurement procedures of the organization Overseeing execution evaluation projects and remuneration guidance Concentrating on creating associations center competency Assuming a noteworthy job in changing the group culture Arranging a viable preparing and improvement programs To expand the hierarchical exhibition, the HRM must actualize key arranging in dynamic, in updating the association and the work the board guaranteeing money related responsibility to run the whole framework in a progressively productive manner to bring accomplishment for the group (Truss et al. 2013). End The above conversations reflect how the association achievement is identified with the human asset the executives work. The HR office assumes a significant job in accomplishing the objectives of the association by affecting the exercises in a most huge manner. Hence, the groups achievement relies upon the exhibition of the human asset division. HRM and its key methodology decide the arrangements to select, create and hold workers in the association and help the association to make progress. HRM encourages the workers to expand representative fulfillment levels, and execution and the profitability of the undertaking. This gives an upper hand and adds to the accomplishment of the association. HRM gives the administrator the devices and aptitude to improve the presentation of the workers. By using the devices and working intimately with the HR experts, abilities and possibilities of the representatives can be broadened and authoritative achievement can be guaranteed. Hence, the job of H RM has accepted critical significance in the most recent decades. Thusly, it has been understood that the viable HR work has the noteworthy effect on the line and staff elements of the association to guarantee accomplishment for the association. References Bal, P.M., Kooij, D.T. furthermore, De Jong, S.B., 2013. How do formative and accommodative HRM improve worker commitment and duty? The job of mental agreement and SOC strategies.Journal of Management Studies,50(4), pp.545-572. Lager, M., Boselie, P. what's more, Brewster, C., 2015. Back to the future: ramifications for the field of HRM of the multistakeholder point of view proposed 30 years ago.Human Resource Management,54(3), pp.427-438. Bondarouk, T. furthermore, Rul, H., 2013. The vital estimation of e-HRM: results from an exploratory examination in an administrative organization.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(2), pp.391-414. Gelens, J., Dries, N., Hofmans, J., and Pepermans, R. 2013. The job of apparent hierarchical equity in molding the results of ability the board: An examination agenda.Human Resource

buy custom Outbreak of E.coli and Food Safety essay

purchase custom Outbreak of E.coli and Food Safety paper CNN Wire Staff provided details regarding September 25, 2011 that USDA has reviewed meat transfer that was set out toward Georgia school snacks (CNN Wire Staff, 2011). The report referenced that 40,000 pounds of meat items (CNN Wire Staff, 2011) were reviewed because of associated disease with E.coli. This progression was taken by the U.S. Division of Agriculture as they speculated that the whole transfer was tainted. The report additionally expressed that the Beef items were being sent to Georgia where they were regarded to be put away in two distribution centers. CNN Wire Staff (2011) referenced that the Beef items were planned for six educational systems in Georgia. This is a very major issue as E.coli tainting is liable for ridiculous loose bowels, drying out and, in extreme cases, kidney disappointment (CNN Wire Staff, 2011). It is likewise liable for obliterating invulnerable framework among children and old populace. Fortunately, the sullying of the transfer was suspected and recognized ahead of schedule by the USDA and was banned from dispersion in the schools. The earnestness of this issue is reflected in a different episode in Germany as detailed by WHO. The World Health Organization gave a worldwide alarm on 27 May 2011 that An episode of serious sickness is causing worry in Germany, where 3 ladies have kicked the bucket and 276 instances of haemolytic uraemic condition (HUS) have been accounted for since the second seven day stretch of May (WHO, 2011). It ought to be noticed that haemolytic uraemic condition is brought about by Escherichia coli microscopic organisms. In any case, dissimilar to the Georgia case, the German aftermath was just recognized after the real occurrences of announced cases and it has gotten amazingly genuine as the episode is extremely fast and the casualties are generally over the age of 18. Another significant distinction lies in the way that the German E.coli defilement is on a very basic level vegetable borne dissimilar to its Georgian partner. Moreover, in Georgia, the disease was effortlessly constrained by the power while, in Germany, it is now a pandemic and here the specialists are constrained issue cautioning and prudent steps that incorporate Regular hand washing, especially before went from individual to individual, just as through food, water and direct contact with creatures (WHO, 2011). It ought to be noticed that the logical name of the referenced microorganism is Escherichia coli and it is gram negative microscopic organisms that can be named as a recombinant DNA. As indicated by Lan, R. (2002) it is commonly alluded to as facultative anaerobic and non-sporulating and it can influence human, warm blooded creature or fledgling. The flare-up of Escherichia coli is an intense issue as it influences people, general wellbeing, society since it is amazingly irresistible and can spread quickly causing scourge inside a little period. Accordingly, on an individual level, the updates on Georgia is very startling as it shows a potential sign of a virus that could cause genuine work on individual and society. It ought to be noticed that the article on Georgia was precise enough as it was accounted for by CNN and it is an entirely solid source. Nonetheless, the reference sources are increasingly dependable in light of the fact that WHO is considered as the benchmark of food an d wellbeing security association and the other reference, the article by Lan (2002), if additionally entirely solid as it was distributed in Microbes Infect, an exceptionally regarded peer audited diary. Purchase custom Outbreak of E.coli and Food Safety exposition

The Minerva Delusion

The Minerva Delusion Update on 6/26/2018: in the years since this post has been written, Minerva has significantly changed their educational and business model, and I have received a lot of questions from prospective or current Minerva students who have asked me about whether this post is still totally accurate. The answer is that it is probably not. I stand by my analysis at the time, and am leaving this post up because I still think the critique remains relevant to continuing ed-tech utopianism. However, if youre someone trying primarily to understand what Minerva is (and ought to be) today, you should probably read something else. This week the tech and educational press has been buzzing about the launch of Minerva University. According to its founder, Internet entrepreneur Ben Nelson, Minerva is intended to tap into the demand for an elite American education from the developing world’s rising middle class. His proposition is simple and compelling: there are more smart students in the world than there are seats in Ivy League schools, and the elastic enrollment afforded by Minervas online format will provide an elite electronic education for those huddled masses yearning to learn. In support of his subversive educational enterprise Nelson has mustered both heavy artillery and covering fire. The former comes from Benchmark Capital, the VC behemoth which has invested $25 million dollars to found Minerva. The latter comes from the long list of luminaries Nelson has recruited to form his advisory board, including such superstars as Larry Summers (former President of Harvard), Senator Bob Kerrey (former head of the New School), and Pat Harker (president of the University of Delaware and former dean of Wharton, Nelsons alma mater). I am a big believer in educational access. Education is awesome. Extending education to those who cannot presently achieve it is extra awesome. And yet Im troubled by the Minerva Project; specifically, by the lack of credible answers to a few questions that the painfully shallow news coverage have yet to actually address. So Im posting them here and trying to think through what some of the answers might be. Question 1: Who will the students be? According to Minervas website, their admissions process will rely strictly on the worlds most demanding intellectual standards, while giving no weight to lineage, athletic ability, state or country of origin, or capacity to donate. For the sake of argument Ill accept this as a reasonably meritocratic mission, at least for an online university that doesnt have to worry about cultivating diverse perspectives  in a brick-and-mortar classroom. But lets compare two quotes from adjacent paragraphs in this Economist interview: “I don’t want or need to disrupt Harvard. I care about the kid who should have got into Harvard but didn’t,” says Mr Nelson. The plan is for admission standards to be higher than current Ivy League levels, Wait, what? Who wrote this? Forget that: who edited it? Who allowed these two sentences to appear so closely together and make my brain feel like itd been filled with coarse sand? If Minerva has higher standards then Harvard, then how is a student who cant get into Harvard supposed to get into Minerva? Even the most cynical critics of elite admissions processes tend to make their cases at the perceived academic margins (legacies, athletes, disadvantaged students, etc) as opposed to the intellectual core of your class. Put another way: any student who is capable of meeting some undefined higher standard of admission than that held by an elite institution would by definition be one of the most attractive applicants in their pool. In other words the kid who should have gotten in already will have. An article in the Atlantic described Minervas mission slightly differently: [Minerva is for] those students who are being shut out, whether its a smart American kid who has to opt for a solid state school when they had their heart set on Brown, or the child of a well-to-do family in Beijing, by offering them a great education and a worldwide network of contactsWorldwide, [Nelson] believes there are anywhere from 200,000 to 400,000 students who fit his target demographic. This is a different argument, one which does not suffer from the incongruity above. Here, Minerva is cast not so much as a university for Schrödingers student, who simultaneously is and is not one of the top students in the world. This goal is much more modest: Minerva is intended for very good students who wanted to attend elite schools which could not find the space for them. The problem with this goal is that it is driven, not by the merit or match of the educational environment, but for the desire for prestige, affirming, shining, oily; the sweet and sensual nectar of life-giving  prestige. Take the reference above of a smart American kid who has to opt for a solid state school when they had their heart set on Brown. This is a poignant example: it sounds tones of rejection and loss which resonate with everyone. But hopefully the reason that student had their heart set on Brown was because they felt it was the right match for them: because they loved its open curriculum and brick buildings and Providence location and fantastically creative culture and all of the other things that make Brown Brown. But just like that state school isnt Brown, neither is Minerva. In fact, the only thing Minerva has or could have over that solid state school is the glorious glow of prestige descending like an angel from the advisory board on high. I did not attend (or apply to) MIT as an undergrad. But I did have a prestigious private school I was in love with. I didnt get in. I went to a solid state school. I wasnt as happy as I thought I would have been at the private school, but that was not because of the (lack of) prestige: it was because my state school didnt have all of the things that made me fall in love with the private school in the first place. Neither would Minerva. When viewed from this angle, Minerva only solves one of two problems: 1) a problem which doesnt credibly exist, or 2) a problem of providing prestige to those who value it above all else. Either seems like questionable ground on which to found an institution. Question 2: How will they pay? But lets assume, for a moment, that there are hidden masses of  brilliant spurned students who feel matched to Minerva. How will they pay for it? Nelson makes a big deal of the fact that Minervas thus-unspecified tuiton will be half that of the Ivy League or less. The Atlantic ballparks this at $20,000 annually or less, which is indeed less expensive than MIT without financial aid, which will run a wealthy family north of $50,000 a year. However, MIT, like most of our prestigious peers, gives an awful lot of money away to students who need it: last year, our financial aid budget exceeded $100 million. And we do this because we try to make the best education in the world affordable to the best students in the world. This is particularly relevant to Minervas target demographic: smart students in the developing world. We give a lot of money to these students. And I mean A LOT. OF MONEY. Why? Because otherwise, they couldnt afford it. MIT is extremely expensive in America, where median household income is about $50,000 a year. Its unfathomably expensive in the rest of the world, with a median global income of $1,700 per annum. And of the difference is provided out of our own pockets because international students arent eligible for federal aid. But we still must and gladly give every student we admit enough money to attend. These financial realities are part of the reason why international spots are capped at a certain percentage of our class. It gives us the freedom to take the best students in the world, without having to compromise our process by taking only those international students who can pay, or rejecting top international students because they cant. So how is Minerva going to make itself accessible to all of these students in foreign countries? Nelson says he wants to make Minerva the elite university of choice for the child of a Foxconn line operator in China. But according to Forbes, average income in China is only $10,200 annually. Its hard to imagine even a relatively well-paid worker being able to balance a tuition check with rent and food and everything else. In short: if you dont have financial aid available to your best international applicants, you will not be able to enroll and educate your best international applicants. You will instead be left with a very, very small number of good students who can pay, and a larger number of not-so-good-students who can pay. This creates obvious problems for Minervas stated goal of high educational standards. But while discussions of financial aid appear nowhere on Minervas website, a recent tweet by them assured me that aid would be offered. So what kind of aid will it be? I apologize if this sounds cynical but I am extremely skeptical that a for-profit university is going to be profligate with grants. All colleges are businesses, but some are more businesses than others: in 2009 the President of Harvard made a very respectable $700,000, while the CEO of Strayer (a chain of for-profit universities) banked over $40 million. Believe it or not when you dont give any of your money away you can make an awful lot of it! This is not to say that for-profit schools cant give financial aid. To the contrary, as this article reports, the average for-profit college receives 75% of its revenue from federal grants and loans. This is accomplished in part by aggressively recruiting educationally risky students as a vehicle for securing federal aid, a set of practices which led to the recent Congressional investigation of for-profit colleges for educational fraud. Consider that though for-profit colleges only enroll about 12% of the nations students, those students are responsible for over 50% of student loan defaults. If I may draw a very deliberate analogy to the most recent debt-fueled financial crisis: counterparties (the student and the federal government) take on all of the risk of an asset of a questionable value, while the university, playing the role of financial intermediary, cleans up on the fees (the federal financial aid). But even this is beside the point, as Nelson envisions only 5-10% of Minervas students will be U.S. citizens, which is to say that only a very small portion of Minervas students will even be eligible for federal aid. So what happens with the other 90% of international students who need 90% of their tuition covered? There is, as Forbes reported one huge and relevant difference between Chinese and American households: debt, and the lack thereof. The average US household debt is 136% of household income, compared to 17% for the Chinese. This is especially true in education. Student loan debt in America now exceeds $1 trillion; the domestic loan market is already near the saturation point. But  the emerging markets of the developing world are not nearly so highly leveraged in higher education. Suppose Minerva provides not grants, and not federal aid, but instead extensive private loans to the students of the developing world. Then, the relevant questions of the university change from what education can we provide at what standard to are we achieving a sufficient return on investment for our student loans. If this is the case, then the old insight about ad-supported media maps nicely to Minerva. Remember: when you watch a show, or read a newspaper for free, youre not consuming the product of content; you are the product, and your attention is being sold to advertisers. If Minervas financial aid is primarily private loans at high rates of interest to underleveraged students in the developing world, then Id be willing to bet the  real product is the debt being sold to investors.   If thats true, then Minerva isnt a university: its an emerging markets fund hiding behind the mask of higher education. Question 3: Whats really going on? As far as I see it there are two explanations here. Explanation 1 is that Ben Nelson, altruistic visionary, earnestly believes, against the odds and experience of literally every other educational institution, that there are hundreds of thousands of students in the world who are: of equivalent or higher academic caliber than current students of elite, prestigious universities, but who are not admitted to elite, prestigious universities, and have the resources to pay Minervas tuition, which will likely many times global median income, without compromising the first two characteristics or being plunged into hopeless, crippling debt, because they have been given generous, reasonable aid by the  benevolent benefactors who inhabit the halls of high tech venture capital. Explanation 2 is that Ben Nelson, Wharton grad and former MA consultant, has realized that: there is more international demand for prestigious, name-brand American education than there is supply, and if he can conjure prestige ex nihilo then he can tap that demand by distinguishing Minerva from the unsavory, disreputable actors already choking the for-profit university market, and in the process, and of financial necessity, load his comparatively underleveraged international students with loans that will return an appreciable rate to his investors Now, I dont know which one of these explanations is true, but I do know which one I personally think is a hell of a lot more likely, and hint: its not the one that involves relying on the altruism of venture capitalists. In fact, in the Minerva spirit of treating colleges as investment properties, I came to conclusion that I didnt even care which explanation was true, because either way its awful junk that Id short in a second if given the chance. The truth is that if youre a student (especially an international student) who cant go to a place like MIT but still wants to learn something, the situation isnt great, but its better than it ever has been before. Here at MIT we give away OCW and MITx for free; I also highly recommend Khan Academy and Stanfords Engineering Everywhere. Granted, it might not be the same as actually attending an elite school with a terrific education and meritocratic admissions and financial aid. But then again, neither is the Minerva Project. #next_pages_container { width: 5px; hight: 5px; position: absolute; top: -100px; left: -100px; z-index: 2147483647 !important; }

The Origins Of The World - 1513 Words

Every word has an origin. Some are only newly minted, having been brought into use, usually, by the younger generation. These often have their origins in an existing word as a shortening or pidgin form with a slightly or, occasionally, even wholly altered meaning. Some are ancient and can trace their roots back practically to the dawn of man. Many have their origins in a language other than English having originated, perhaps, in France, Germany, Egypt, Rome, or even in the Nordic tradition to name but a few possibilities. According to the writers of the Merriam-Webster dictionary, over one hundred and twenty languages have been used to form the words we use today. Also, according to these same authors, these words can be formed by any one or a combination of several methods. Sometimes words are formed by what is known as â€Å"clipping.† This occurs when the front or back part of a word is â€Å"clipped off† to form a new word with the same meaning, such as â€Å"exam† from â€Å"examination.† Other times the word is created by â€Å"back-formation,† where the prefix or suffix has been removed to form a new word. â€Å"Cherry† from the original word â€Å"cherise† would be an example of this. The most common method of creating new word is from bits of other, older words, prefixes, suffixes and roots combined together in differing ways to create new words. An example of this would be â€Å"brunch† having been formed from â€Å"breakfast† and â€Å"lunch.† Merriam-Webster names acronym formations as the most pleasing to theShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The World1797 Words   |  8 Pagesthe people who time almost forgot, the people whose story did not get told, the people Viking warri ors would have not even existed without. They wanted to tell the stories, present the lives that these individuals lived, and take a peek into their world. The Skagafjà ¶rà °ur Heritage Museum ran a project in northern Iceland called the Skagafjà ¶rà °ur Church Project, which was an interdisciplinary archaeological project focused on finding and excavating the late Viking and early medieval Christian cemeteriesRead MoreThe Origins Of The Modern World982 Words   |  4 PagesThe Origins of the Modern World by Robert B. Marks is a book about the historical changes that have happened in the period of 1400-1850. He shows that how Asia is the center prior of the 1800s not the standard Eurocentric and it s a polycentric world in term of the world trade. In the Origins, he focuses on the economic history where geographical on China, India, and England. In the beginning of the book he starts with a summary of Rise of the West where he say the west as dynamic, forward lookingRead MoreOrigins Of The World War1796 Words   |  8 Pages Origins of the World War 1 General Theory of the War The First World War occurred when Britain went to war with Germany in the year 1914. During that time, the government led by the Prime Minister called Andrew Fisher pledged to completely support Britain. Globally, the war affected Australia and other nations with a lot of enthusiasm. It lasted for 5 years from the year 1914 to 1919. It was a battle between the allies and the central powers. It is believed to have involved a lot of soldiers andRead MoreEssay on Origins of World War1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe thesis in the article ‘The origins of the World War, by Sidney B. Fay, can clearly be stated as the explanation for World War I. Fay states that no one country is responsible for the creation of the war. Furthermore, he goes on to explain that each of the European countrys leaders did, or failed to do ‘certain things to provoke the other countries into a war. Fay states, One must abandon the dictum of the Versailles Treaty that Germany and her allies were solely resp onsible. It was a dictumRead More Essay On Origins Of World War1510 Words   |  7 Pages The thesis in the article ‘The origins of the World War’, by Sidney B. Fay, can clearly be stated as the explanation for World War I. Fay states that no one country is responsible for the creation of the war. Furthermore, he goes on to explain that each of the European country’s leaders did, or failed to do ‘certain’ things to provoke the other countries into a war. Fay states, â€Å"One must abandon the dictum of the Versailles Treaty that Germany and her allies were solely responsible. It was a dictumRead MoreThe Origins Of Soccer : The World Of The Game1082 Words   |  5 PagesGrace Thomas Mrs. Laudadio Humanities Symposium 22 December 2016 The Origins of Soccer Evolution has acted as the forefront of the game of soccer due to the exponential growth it has endured through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Contributions to this commercial epidemic consist of the robust foundation in which a multitude of cultures have bestowed upon the game. These cultures have formulated, in some manner, an invaluable rudimentary configuration of the game. Despite the innumerableRead MoreOrigins of the First World War1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe First World War was an international conflict which erupted in July 1914 involving various nations across the world. Many historians and those who have studied the Great War tend to give varied opinions as to what initially sparked the outbreak. However, although these opinions between researchers differ, they do all tend to revolve around the hostility between the great powers of Europe, the violent assassination of the Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and the controversial piecesRead MoreThe Origin s Of World War I3406 Words   |  14 PagesThe Origins of World War I: Domestic Troubles and Diversionary War Drew Miller HON 394: Causes of War 5 May, 2015 !1 Most people, when prompted, will respond that the â€Å"cause† of World War I was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand—and they would not be wrong. Killing the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian empire was, without a doubt, the spark that ignited the explosion that was the Great War. However, anyone who is well-versed in the history of World War I knows that the reasonsRead MoreThe Origins Of Christianity As A World Religion2485 Words   |  10 PagesBefore the predominance of Christianity as a world religion, a majority of the peoples of Europe and throughout the world acknowledged and worshiped a multitude of spirits. The Romans and the Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods while the Celts in the British Isles believed in the wildfolk or Faeries. These are just some examples of cultures who worshiped multiple beings. It would also be these same people who would be condemned for their beliefs and labeled by Christians as Heathens and PagansRead MoreThe Origins Of The First World War1792 Words   |  8 Pages The Origins of the First World War The Road To War Is Paved With Good Alliances Did a failure in alliance cause World War 1? Who’s who? Great Britain had a very large empire mostly in Africa and Asia. Britain was choosing to keep out of all matters in Europe that didn t concern them, this policy was called Splendid Isolation and for some time, it was very splendid for Britain, they were once the top for industrial and maritime industrial. Because of Splendid Isolation, it was very hard for

The Informative Message On Gender Division - 2100 Words

Bao Vo Professor Rivera ENG 112; Research Paper 26 April 2016 The impactful message on gender division From â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Equality between men and women have always been a debatable topic over a long period of time in America. Women were known as the second class citizens during the late 19th century when they had no equal rights as men. It is depressing to remember the time period when women had to suffer in such a place without freedom. The struggle between men and women has been changed due to many different factors; however, one of them is a powerful effect of the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. In the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman specifically uses literary techniques to represent the gender role†¦show more content†¦The first person narrative is not only sending the actual feeling, emotional from the characters to the reader; therefore, it also illustrates the reality to the reader during the 19th century. The conflict between the protagonist and her husband portrays how her situation and many other wom en in marriage and society. As the narrator recognizes herself as the woman inside the wallpaper; however, she also realizes other women whom are being trapped outside, creeping around â€Å"I don t like to LOOK out of the windows even—there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast† (Gilman 25). The protagonist’s situation with her husband has an important impact within her minds and her understandings of her powerlessness in marriage; consequently, it can provide the reader an actual perspective from the narrator. Additionally, the first person point of view allows the reader to go along into insanity and encourages the reader to feel sympathy for the protagonist and other women during that time period. As the narrator losing her sanity over the pattern of the wallpaper, she becomes happier and more exciting than ever before. By Gilman’s literary devices, the narrator’s life becomes happier as she becomes insane and obsessed wit h the pattern of the wallpaper: â€Å"Life is very much more exciting now than it used to be† (Gilman 21). The unnamed narrator

Requirements for Airline Cadet Program Candidates Free Essays

For candidates, airlines have few if any requirements on nationality, place of residence, gender, education, work experience, degree, school performance and etc. If you compare the requirements for a management trainee program in a big company, you will find the things airline ask for is just essential. But the number of people airline recruit is a lot more than the number of management trainee†¦ and I don’t see the need to compare their starting salaries†¦ But this does not mean it is easy to get into airline. We will write a custom essay sample on Requirements for Airline Cadet Program Candidates or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actually, airline pilot selection is one of the most, if not THE most, rigorous selection procedure you can find. Then what are the criteria airlines use to select their new hires? The answer to this question is, instead of appearance, education or other external factors, airline value more about professional knowledge and people skill. To be specific, the professional knowledge in flying theories, planes and flight environment and stress management under pressure, management and control of multiple tasks and accurate communication. In other words, the airline selection is structured around its professional knowledge and skill needs and the criteria are to test how passionate and committed the candidates are, how much efforts the candidates contributed and how their psychological development is. Concretely speaking, the basic requirements to be an airline pilot include: Age gender: between 18 to 35. There is NO discrimination in genders. So male and female have the same opportunities; Vision: The current normative on pilots affirms that â€Å"If normal sights can be restored with the help of lenses or glasses, visual defects are not a impediment for becoming a pilot†. This means that you can become a pilot if you suffer from visual defects that can be corrected by glasses or lenses. Astigmatism, Hyperopic (long sightedness), Presbyopia and Myopia are not cause for pilot rejection. LASIK or laser operation: Pay attention though not to do a LASIK or laser operation, because this in most of the cases will stop your career forever. A Lasik or Eye Laser operation, can have slight sight effects that are a deterrent for pilots. A common side effect is night starburst of halos effects. These are typical in low lights situation with bright lights sources, usually the cockpit is low light with bright lights coming from the instruments. These effects can reduce the ability to judge or read an instrument and therefore will impede the pilot to do his own job. Medical conditions: The medical conditions that will impede you to enter will be: serious heart problems or coronary problems, clinical hypertension, color blindness or retina damages, brain damages or reduced motor skills, serious psychological problems like clinical depression, or any serious life threatening problem. For sure you will have known in advance if you have such serious medical conditions. Candidate nationality: For the cadet pilots programs in China, like the one of China Southern, you need to be a Chinese citizen to apply. For most of the other cadet programs, like the one in HK or Singapore, any nationality can be admitted, including Mainland Chinese nationals; Education requirement: A degree or diploma is needed, in any discipline, or a Form 7 equivalent with a pass in Math or Physics will do the fare. There is no preference for any discipline, so even if your degree is in art it will be accepted and will not handicap you; Major: The airline companies do not have any requirement on the major in university. Well, they don’t even require a university degree, so†¦ The general belief is that actually, a business major will be good for the long term development if you want to get a management position after; Health conditions: In terms of health, a normal youngster health condition will be more than enough to enter and pass the medical selections. You will need to pass 2 medical checks called ICAO Level 1 and Level 2 Medical, but usually these are no hurdle for entering the cadet. Anybody who satisfies these requirements above is capable for the airline pilot career. Then, let’s move to how to change the â€Å"capable† into â€Å"very capable†. In other words, what are the key criteria the airlines value and how to improve these criteria so you can pass the interviews to be an airline pilot. How to cite Requirements for Airline Cadet Program Candidates, Papers

Oklahoma City Bombing free essay sample

This started a big government investigation. The bombing was quickly solved, but the investigation turned out to be one of the most exhaustive in FBI history. By the time it was over, the Bureau had conducted more than 28,000 interviews, followed some 43,000 investigative leads, amassed three-and-a-half tons of evidence, and reviewed nearly a billion pieces of information. In the end, the government that McVeigh hated and hoped to topple swiftly captured him and convincingly convicted both him and his co-conspirators. This was a great day for the government and the American people. At 9:45 am, minutes after the Oklahoma City bombing Governor Frank Keating declared a state of emergency and ordered all non-essential workers in the Oklahoma City area to be released from their duties for their safety. President Bill Clinton was the president at this time and was in a meeting when he learned about the bombing; he then addressed the nation of the tragedy that had occurred. President Clinton wanted to ground all planes in the Oklahoma City area to prevent the bombers from escaping by air, but decided against it; President Clinton declared a federal emergency in Oklahoma City to help the victims. The bombing in Oklahoma City was an attack on innocent children and defenseless citizens. It was an act of cowardice and it was evil. The United States will not tolerate it, and he will not allow the people of this country to be intimidated by evil cowards. He ordered that flags for all federal buildings be flown at half-staff for 30 days in remembrance of the victims. Four days later, on April 23, 1995, Clinton spoke from Oklahoma City. No major federal financial assistance was given to the survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing, but the Murrah Fund set up in the wake of the bombing attracted over $300,000 in federal grants. Over $40 million was donated to the city to aid disaster relief and to compensate the victims. Funds were initially distributed to families who needed it to get back on their feet, and the rest was held in trust for longer-term medical and psychological needs. By 2005, $18 million of the donations remained, some of which was earmarked to provide a college education for each of the 219 children who lost one or both parents in the bombing (Terror Hits Home: The Oklahoma City Bombing). Although all of these things where made available to the survivors, nothing and change the pain the victims felt and the everlasting pain of the families that lost love ones. The U. S. government mounted a massive manhunt for Islamic terrorists. Three Arabs were supposedly seen fleeing the scene. Cable news shows, fed by tips from a former CIA official, reported that the bombing may have been the work of Saddam Hussein. The FBI had no doubt have been looking for suspicious Arab (Oklahoma City Bombing’s Unanswered Questions in New Book). Prosecutor Joseph Hartzler asked Timothy McVeigh if he knew that the bomb would cause a lot of deaths. Timothy stated that he considered all those people to be as if they were the storm troopers in the movie Star Wars. They may be individually innocent; but because they are part of the evil empire, they were they were guilty by association (Famous Trials Oklahoma City Bombing Trial ) I find this very alarming he had no heart for the children that he killed, totaling in 168 people lost their lives for the poor decision that he made. He had no heart for the innocent people that he kill for the hate he had towards the government. After over twenty-three hours of deliberation, the jury returned its verdict: guilty on all eleven counts. McVeigh sat expressionless at the defense table as the verdict was read. The jury listened to evidence in the penalty phase of the trial, with McVeighs life hanging in the balance. Stories of the victims sounded throughout the court. Doctors spoke of legs and arms being torn from the victims bodies. Wives told of husbands who would never see their children graduate or get married. Firefighters told of the nightmares they had seen. Police officers described finding dead babies in what was once the econd-floor daycare center at the Murrah Building. The last two witnesses were his divorced parents, Bill and Mickey McVeigh. Mickey cried as she read a statement she had composed the previous night. She told jurors that Tim was a child any mother could be proud of; I still to this day cannot believe he would have caused this devastation (Famous Trials Oklahoma City Bombing Trial ). For two days, the jury where debating on guilty or not guilty. The decision was then announced that death would be the sentence for the heinous crime that he had commented. Two months later, McVeigh returned to court to hear the formal pronouncement of his sentence. After Mc Veigh’s sentence was announced, he was then asked if he had anything to say. McVeigh then quoted from a 1928 dissenting opinion by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis: Our government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or ill, it teaches the whole people by its example. I wonder what his intentions were when stating this message. Mc Veigh was then transport to Florence, Colorado, the site of a federal prison known as Supermax† to spend the rest of his life. After this McVeigh for appeal, than later in December 2000, McVeigh asked a federal judge to stop all appeals of his convictions and to set a date for his execution(Oklahoma City Bombing: McVeigh and Nichols Sentenced). Mc Veigh was given a fair trial by the government; just like anyone else although he didn’t give the innocent lives he had taken the same opportunity. The government had already had laws made against this crime which was called â€Å"man slander† and this was taken into account when prosecuting Mc Veigh. I believe that government handled this crime as firm as possible. The government really did their research to build this case; they didn’t leave out any details of the day at hand. Because of their hard work they got a murder off the streets. During the time for the jury to be selected McVeigh believed that there was jury misconduct. McVeigh contended that one of the jurors committed misconduct by deciding his guilt before the case was submitted to the jury. I don’t believe that this was true at all; McVeigh was trying to drag out the process. McVeigh even tried to get retired for this crime, as if he had been wrong in the trail. I believe that all evidence has been presented correctly in court and true fully, some of the evidences were based on a video that caught McVeigh leaving the Ryder truck. When everything came to light and got the attention of the citizens, American’s found out that the Oklahoma City bombing was a retaliation of on the killing of David Koresh and 76 others including two pregnant women and over twenty children in the famous â€Å"Waco siege† of 1993, the government became cognizant of the fact that fringe elements existed in the country that could potentially seek to attack it in response to any controversial actions that it might make. This, together with the threat of foreign sponsored terrorism, initiated a process of securing and protecting government facilities that received new impetus after the 9/11 attacks and continues until this day and is a continuing impact of that terrible day in American history(The continuing impact of the Oklahoma City bombing). The Oklahoma City bombing has impacted our society because it was politicized by the President of the United States, Bill Clinton at the time of the bombing. It’s been many years later and the people that where harm from this ordeal is still in pain from the change that this made to their lives. I had the opportunity to speak with a woman who lost her mother in this ordeal. She described details of her mother such as height, skin color, and the hair style she would wear. Her mother had been missing for days and no one knew of her where a bout’s, at the time of her mother’s disappearances the woman was 17 years of age and her younger brother was 9. She and her family had thought her mother had gone out of town, but this was not the case. Her mother’s body was one of the last to be found in the rubble at the end of the search and rescue mission. She spoke of the gruesome seen she saw, of her mother deteriorating body. I can’t imagine the pain she and her family must have felt at the time they had received the news; and to instantly know that you where now homeless and would never see your parent again, would have left me breathless. As she told the story to me I could she see the pain she felt, her mother was taken from her a young age when she needed her most. Although this woman suffered a lot of pain at a young age, I know that God is still with her and will bring her through. She is now a mother of two young girls and she is trying her best to do what she can for them, because she knows how important it is to have a mother and not everyday is promised. In conclusion, I have learned a lot while doing this assignment. This assignment has given me a two sided view of how the government works, and also how a mass murder didn’t think his plan out very well. I’m happy to see how the government reacted fast in this case and put the victim’s families and America at ease. I hope that nothing like this would ever happen again. My heart goes out to the families that lost love ones on that April day. This horrible thing happened when I was five years old and I still remember the ground shaking in Tulsa Oklahoma, by Oklahoma City exit. I was shocked when I found out what had happened, even at a young age I was still very sadden for the children that lost their lives. Works Cited Terror Hits Home: The Oklahoma City Bombing. Famous Cases amp; Criminals. FBI. Web. 5 May 2013. lt;http://www. fbi. gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/oklahoma-city-bombinggt;. Oklahoma City Bombing’s Unanswered Questions in New Book. . The Daily Beast . Web. 5 May 2013. lt;http://www. thedailybeast. om/articles/2012/04/18/oklahoma-city-bombing-s-unanswered-questions-in-new-book. htmlgt;. Famous Trials Oklahoma City Bombing Trial . . N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 May 2013. lt;http://law2. umkc. edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mcveigh/mcveightrial. htmlgt;. The continuing impact of the Oklahoma City bombing. Helium. N. p.. Web. 9 May 2013. lt;http://www. helium. com/items/1809275-the-continuing-impact-of-the- oklahoma-city-bombinggt;. Oklahoma City Bombing: McVeigh and Nichols Sentenced. Oklahoma City Bombing. N. p.. Web. 11 May 2013. lt;http://www. history. com/topics/oklahoma-city-bombinggt;.

Aviation management The WritePass Journal

Aviation management How did Stansted get the go ahead to become London’s 3rd airport? Aviation management ). It became apparent in the 1960s that there was need to meet considerable growth anticipated into the future. This gave rise to proposals for a new airport and expansion of existing capacity. Stansted, a former military airfield in Essex, was proposed as a third airport in 1963 and was thereafter endorsed by a Government White Paper in 1967 (HC Hansard, 1971; Stansted Airport, 2013). A subsequent inconclusive public inquiry led to the setup of the Commission for the Third London Airport, popularly referred to as the Roskill Commission tasked with review of sites for a third airport (Abelson and Flowerdew, 1972; UKCAA, 2013). With its evaluation of the timing of need, the requirement for expansion of capacity, and after a careful study of a total of 80 proposed project sites, four sites were finally chosen, principal among them a new airport at Cublington in the Vale of Aylesbury. It was deemed to offer best access situated in the key London-Birmingham axis away from built-up areas and would cost less than most of the alternatives (Abelson and Flowerdew, 1972). This proposal however met with strong opposition from local people, politicians and middle-class voters making it politically untenable (FT, 2014). An influential member of the Roskill Commission, Colin Buchanan, in dissent on grounds of environmental and planning concerns, proposed a new alternative at Maplin Sands, Foulness in the Thames Estuary. This opened the door to strong political opposition against Cublington with the latter proposal becoming the preferred option of the Conservative government of the day which thus disregarded Roskill’s proposal (FT, 2014; Helsey and Codd, 2012; Mishan, 1970). Maplin had interestingly been considered by the Roskill Commission and had been decisively rejected on the basis of cost (the most expensive option overall), distance and convenience to prospective passengers (the most remote) (FT, 2014; Mayor of London, 2013). With all the political support and progress towards the Maplin proposal, it was not built (FT, 2014; Helsey and Codd, 2012). The cost of the constituent deep-harbour, rail links, motorways, new towns to accommodate workers, and surface route to the airport was an astronomical  £825 million (estimated at  £8,448 million today) (Helsey and Codd, 2012). To many, including the opposition party then – the Labour Party, this was regarded as unacceptable (FT, 2014). With the coming to power of the Labour Party a change in complexion, the Maplin airport project was abandoned in July 1974 (FT, 2014). A reappraisal of passenger projections in the new regime indicated â€Å"over-optimism† in forecasts showing that there was adequate capacity until 1990 at Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton, aided by regional airports (AOA, 2013; UKCAA, 2013). However, with increasing competition from abroad and passenger numbers once more rising, the need for expansion became apparent. British Airports Authority (BAA), owner of the Stansted Airport, submitted plans for its expansion and with significant lobbying by its Chairman Norman Payne and the enlisting of support from Margaret Thatcher, the Maplin scheme was abandoned in favour of a cheaper plan to enlarge Stansted (Mayor of London, 2013). This option had also been considered by Roskill and had not made the shortlist of key options (FT, 2014). The expansion of Stansted was accomplished a decade after its proposition but was a predictable failure challenged by a lack of success in attracting and supporting long-haul operations by airlines (World Airline Directory, 2001; UKCAA, 2013). It was however to benefit from the emergence of low-cost carriers, principally Ryanair, which were drawn by attractive landing charges which offset consequent inconvenience to their passengers (UKCAA, 2013; Mayor of London, 2013; BBC, 2011). Airport policy in the UK has been a case study of political short-termism with the location of an additional (3rd) airport for London in a dilemma. Heightened by uncertainy over demand and growth estimates and a general lack of bold political action, decisions are challenged by political considerations making inland airports unfeasible and economic considerations making coastal airports unfeasible. This has led to the postponement of requisite action with policy makers often prone to swaying given the intense and incessant lobbying and political pressures. References Abelson, P. and A., Flowerdew, 1972. Roskills successful recommendation. In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Vol. 135. No. 4, pp.467 Airports Operators Association, 2013. The Airport Operator, Autumn 2013. BBC, 2011. Heathrow and Stansted runway plans scrapped by BAA, 24 May 2010. Viewed on 30/1/2014 from: bbc.co.uk/news/uk Financial Times, 2014. Londons new airport held to ransom by folly. December, 2013 House of Commons Hansard, 1971. Third London Airport (Roskill Commission Report). 4th March. Vol. 812. cc1912-2078. HC Helsey, M., and F., Codd, 2012. Aviation: proposals for an airport in the Thames estuary, 1945-2012. House of Commons Library. Viewed from: http://cambridgemba.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/sn4920-1946-2012-review.pdf Mayor of London, 2013. Why London needs a new hub airport. Transport for London. Viewed from: tfl.gov.uk/corporate/projectsandschemes/26576.aspx Mishan, E., 1970. What is wrong with Roskill? London: London School of Economics Stansted Airport, 2013. Press Release. Viewed on 1st Feb 2014 from: stanstedairport.com UKCAA, 2013. UK Airport Statistics – Aviation Intelligence. United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority. World Airline Directory, 2001. Flight International. Stansted Airport, Stansted, Essex, 27 March  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 2 April 2001. CM241SB, UK Given the urgent need to find a solution to UK airport capacity why do you think the government wishes to delay the process? Political intrigues and myriad arguments still mire the London airport expansion pursuit half a century later with the current Howard Davies Airports Commission set up in 2012 still wading in the long running controversy (FT, 2014). Continued political posturing, hedging and stonewalling still characterizes this pursuit for a viable solution given the readiness to oppose policies espoused by those of different complexions and political stand and complication of issues hindering bold decisions and action (FT, 2014; CAPA, 2013). With reference to previous government airport policies, this section evaluates the desire of government to postpone a decision on the final solution to meet need until after the 2015 general election. In the Davies Commission’s view, the capacity challenge is yet to become critical and there is need for action as there is potential for it to be (The Independent, 2014; Airports Committee, 2013a). These findings contained in its December 2013 interim report (preceding a final report expected in 2015) are based on the acknowledgement of continued growth of air travel, mainly in the South East of England with the need for an extra runway by 2030 and another possibly by 2050. For the short and medium term, the Commission has made a raft of proposals to enhance efficiency of airline and ground operations (Airports Commission, 2013b). Ideally, the latter proposal is arguably most appropriate given that operational and design improvements have hitherto enabled the handling of more volumes than anticipated, extending current capacity and enabling full and efficient use of available resource (UKCAA, 2013; The Independent, 2014). On the Commission’s shortlist of options for the short and medium term include a third runwayand lengthening of an existing runway at Heathrow, and a new runway at Gatwick. The proposal for a brand new airport in the Thames Estuary is side-lined citing uncertainties and challenges surrounding it with the Commission however promising to evaluate its feasibility and to arrive at a decision regarding its viability later in 2014 as well as longer term expansion options at Stansted and Birmingham (CAPA, 2013; Airport International, 2012). The government however says that it will not make a final decision in this regard until after the 2015 general election pushing the responsibility to the next government (CAPA, 2013; FT, 2014). When the Coalition government came to power in 2010, it scrapped former Labour government’s plan for a third runway at Heathrow to which it had been strongly opposed instead favouring the creation of a new hub airport in the Thames Estuary (Helsey and Codd, 2012). Given renewed focus on Heathrow, there seems to be a deliberate decision by government to avoid offending the electorate in its turnaround from its manifesto commitment, as well as to avoid political turbulence in the run up to the forthcoming elections (FT, 2014; CAPA, 2013). It is widely accepted that Prime Minister David Cameron set up the Davies Commission in a bid to postpone or to defuse controversy, maintaining a dishonest ambiguity until after the general election (FT, 2014). Heathrow is a popular preference given the support it receives from the majority of politicians (except those with constituencies on the flight path); business and powerful representative lobby bodies; airlines; air alliances; remote UK regional airports benefiting from international connections; as well as domestic and international aviation representative bodies (CAPA, 2013; FT, 2014). Critics state that the inclusion of other airports is intended at making the proposals not to seem too Heathrow-centric and is aimed at political expediency (FT, 2014, CAPA, 2013). It would have been political dynamite for the Commission not to have made positive clamours with regard to runway capacity warding off accusations of ministers trying to kick the controversy ‘into the long grass’, a scenario which has bedevilled such pursuits for half a century (CAPA, 2013; The Independent, 2014). From the 1967 Government White Paper permitting the expansion of Stansted, through subsequent inquiries and the Roskill Commission in the early 1970s, the quest for expanded capacity continues with arguments going back and forth around similar proposals and sites (FT, 2014; UKCAA, 2013). Expansion at Heathrow is an easy road given that it is relatively cheaper and has less challenges but for the environmental concerns of noise pollution and carbon emissions which cannot be ignored or wished away (Airports Committee, 2013a). The option for expansion at Stansted is impeded by previous capacity limitation by the 1985 White Paper, though it got reprieve in the 2003 ‘Future of Air Transport’ White Paper and an extension of passenger capacity limit by the courts (DOT, 2003). Yet, Stansted has historically been challenged with regard to its support of long-haul flights; preference by airlines; as well as environmental concerns (World Airline Directory, 2001; UKCAA, 2013). The T hames Estuary option despite being the most environmentally sound is challenged by economic considerations regarding not only the cost of building the airport but also the requisite surface links, and costs associated with imminent closure at Heathrow. There is also difficulty in the estimation of effects it will have on demand and airline operations (The Independent, 2014; Airports Commission, 2013b; Airport International, 2012). This scenario highlights the present dilemma facing political players and government, which is what leads to their general uncertainty and a general lack of boldness in approach. Intense lobbying and political pressure has consequently led to the postponement of decisions and the backtracking by government from its pledge. The divide in opinion and arguments causing uncertainty hands politicians a license to continue to do nothing at all. References Airports Committee, 2013a. Emerging thinking: Aviation Capacity in the UK. 7th October. Viewed from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/aviation-capacity-in-the-uk-emerging-thinking Airports Commission, 2013b. Short and medium term options: proposals for making the best use of existing airport capacity. 7th August. Viewed from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/short-and-medium-term-options-proposals-for-making-the-best-use-of-existing-airport-capacity Airport International, 2012. Thames Estuary Airport Is Not A Short Term Solution. 4 July 2012. CAPA, 2013. The Davies Commission’s Interim Report on UK airports: the big loser remains UK competitiveness. Centre for Aviation. Department of Transport, 2003. The Future of Air Transport White Paper and the Civil Aviation Bill. Viewed on 14/1/2014 from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/whitepapers Financial Times, 2014. Londons new airport held to ransom by folly. December, 2013 Helsey and Codd, 2012. Aviation: proposals for an airport in the Thames estuary, 1945-2012 The Independent, 2014. Sir Howard Davies Airports Commission: Air travel could be transformed within a few years – with no more stacking. 17th December, 2013 UKCAA, 2013. UK Airport Statistics – Aviation Intelligence. United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority.

Archidamus and Pericles during the Greek Wars essays

Archidamus and Pericles during the Greek Wars essays Pericles of Athens and Archidamus of Sparta devised net assessments that both believed would provide strategies that would bring victory and peace for their respective states. This essay will show that Archidamus did a better job of net assessment prior to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. A clear definition and understanding of net assessment is necessary. Prof Thomas Mahnken of the Naval War College, provided the following definition: "Net assessment is a process that helps you understand the nature of the war upon which you are embarking, identify your comparative advantage, and devise a strategy to capitalize upon your strength and exploit your enemy's weakness" (Mahnken, Student Handout, p. 1). This definition can be broken down into three elements, 1) understanding the nature of the war, 2) identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the enemy to identify a comparative advantage, and 3) devise a strategy to achieve victory. I will touch on these elements, other key p rinciples, and the history of the war itself as the foundation to support my argument. Before examining the main issue, it is important to note the goals in which the two leaders in question are attempting to achieve with their respective speeches and the impact these goals may have had on their assessments. Archidamus goal was to convince the Spartans that the time was not right for war, and if the Spartans were to go to war unprepared, they would certainly meet with disaster. The assessment in his speech focused primarily on the opponent's strengths and excludes any potential weaknesses of the enemy. Archidamus was fighting an up hill battle in an attempt to buy time, which would favor, in his assessment, a better long-term strategy for victory. Pericles, in quite the contrast, was advocating that the Athenians go to war, for it was impossible for them to be defeated. Therefore, Pericles highlighted all the strengths of the Athenian empire that...

Supply Chain sustainability & Humanitarian Logistis Case Study

Supply Chain sustainability & Humanitarian Logistis - Case Study Example Thus, this type of supply chain combines both forward and reverse logistics, and covers all the processes from the new product/service development to the point of origin for repairs, manufacture, returns, or recycling (Krajewski, Ritzman, & Malhotra 2010). Moreover, closed-loop supply chain implies sustainable distribution process as the customer sends the used product back to the manufacturer or seller, and thus closes the loop of distribution (Krajewski, Ritzman, & Malhotra 2010). Taking care of end-of-use items is viewed as a proven measure, which makes supply chain for environmentally friendly. Thus, closed-loop supply chain is categorized as sustainable supply chain almost by definition (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). A closed-loop supply chain is an integrated system, which supports environmental sustainability through maximization of value creation over the entire life cycle of a product followed by recovery of value at different stages and types of returns (Guide & Wassenhove 2009). Practically all phases of the closed-loop supply chain mitigate environmental footprint of manufacturing, usage, transportation, distribution, and end-of-life activities (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). The items, used in the production process of the closed-loop supply chain, are returned into the supply chain system and then are remanufactured, recovered or recycled (de Brito and Dekker, 2004). These activities help to extend the lifespan of the product and therefore, are sustainable (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). While extension of the lifespan of a particular item might not be always sustainable as old items might consume more energy than the new ones, the further recycling of these items helps to contr ibute to environment protection (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). By recycling end-of-life equipment the companies manage harmful substances (polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, etc.), and thus, keep environment cleaner and

Case summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case summary - Assignment Example Most customers could find their way in since they have in mind that all the items they may wish to have are available hence increasing the number of customers thereby making huge profits. The cool music system in supermarket industries makes customers to feel much entertained while carrying out their shopping. However, almost all supermarket industries provide their customers with a wide range of items at their points. This enables most customers to find their way in. Trader Joe came up with a unique way of promoting his business nature by producing products which were not offered initially by other supermarkets such as black rice, whole bean coffees and sprouted wheat bread. Trader Joe later offered an extensive line of the private label items with brand names such as Trader Ming’s, Trader Jose and Trader Joe among others. All the labels were bearing the name ‘’Trader’’. This is an indication that he didn’t want to lose this title and popularity. On the other hand, Trader Joe stores could be found in old trip malls locations which maintained footprints. However, the nature of the prices was favorable and most of the customers could find their way in more especially during busy Saturday morning. Trader Joe also was paying his staff members more than what they were expecting including the retirement payments. Such offers could act as motives to the workers hence could make them to work open heartedly during their time of work. Trader Joe also organized the firm to offer health care benefits to all part time employees (Nicholas 67). Despite all the success, Trader Joe services attracted some imitators such as the Tesco which was the third largest retailer launched some small nearby markets in western United States. The firm drew some concepts which created competition between them (Nicholas 59). Trader Joe on the other side did not invest in technology within the store.

Music Essays Antonio Vivaldi Music

Music Essays Antonio Vivaldi Music Antonio Vivaldi Music ANTONIO VIVALDI 1678-1741 Antonio Vivaldi was born on March 4, 1678 in Venice, the Capital of the Republic of Venice and was the oldest of nine brothers and sisters. His father, Giovanni Battista, was the son of a tailor. Giovanni was a barber when Antonio was born and in 1685, became a full-time violinist at St. Mark’s under the surname Rossi. His mother, Camilla Calicho, also happened to be the daughter of a tailor. When Antonio was born, he was immediately baptized by the midwife, most likely because an earthquake had shaken Venice earlier than day. His official church baptism did not take place until several months later. Antonio Vivaldi entered the priesthood in 1693 and was ordained in 1703. During this time, Antonio was learned to play the violin with his father as his teacher. Within a year of his ordination, Antonio no longer wished to celebrate mass because he complained of â€Å"tightness of the chest† which was probably some type of asthma or nervous disorder. There were also rumors that he may have been faking the illness. Other stories describes times when Antonio left the alter in order to quickly jot down a musical idea in the sacristy. Obviously, he had become a priest against his own will, perhaps because training for the priesthood in those times was one way a boy from a poor family could obtain free schooling. In December of 1703, Antonio became maestro di violino (master of violin) at an orphanage called the Pio Ospedale della Pietà   (Devout Hospital of Mercy) in Venice. This was one of four such institutions in Venice. Although termed an orphanage, this Ospedale was actually a home for the female children of nobleman and their numerous affairs with their mistresses therefore was well endowed by the anonymous fathers. The young ladies were well looked after and the musical standards were among the highest in Venice and the Ospedales orchestra and choir was well renowned. Vivaldi wrote for them most of his concertos, cantatas, and sacred music. In 1704 the position of teacher of viola allinglese was added to his duty as violin instructor. Vivaldi remained teaching at the Ospedale until 1709, when his appointment was not renewed. After a year as a free-lance musician working for the Teatro Sant’ Angelo, an opera theater, he was recalled by the Ospedale with a unanimous vote in 1711 . He became responsible for the musical activity of the institute in 1713 and was promoted to maestro de concerti in 1716. During his years at Ospedale della Pietà  , Vivaldi wrote much of his music, including may operas and concerti. In 1705, the first collection of his works was published, Raccolta. In 1709 a second collection of 12 sonatas for violin basso continuo, Opus 2, appeared. In 1711, twelve concerti he had written for one, two, and four violins with strings, Lestro Armonico (Opus 3), were published in Amsterdam by music publisher Estienne Roger. In 1713, the Ospedale della Pietà   gave Vivaldi one month’s leave in order to stage his first opera, Ottone in villa, in Vicenza. Get help with your essay from our expert essay writers The end of 1716 was a high point for Antonio Vivalda as far as his theatrical activities were concerned. The Ospedale della Pietà   performed his forst great oratorio, Judith Triumphans devicta Holofernis barbaric, an allegorical description of the victory of the Venetians over the Turks and the recapture of the island of Corfà ¹ in August of 1716. All eleven singing parts were performed by girls of the Pietà  , both for the female and male characters. Many of the arias included parts by solo instruments that showcased girl’s talents, recorders, oboes, clarinets, viola damore, and mandolins. Also in 1716, Vivaldi wrote and produced two more operas, Lincoronazione di Dario and La costanza trionfante degli amori e degli odi. His modern operatic style was not well accepted by other more conservative musicians, like Benedetto Marcello. Marcello was a magistrate and amateur musician and wrote a pamphlet called Il teatro alla moda against Vivaldi and the modern style of opera. Th e cover of the has a caricature of Vivaldi playing the violin. Vivaldi moved to Mantua near the end of 1717 to take the position as Chamber Capellmeister of the court of the prince Phillip of Hesse-Darmstadt, the governor of Mantua. His job there involved providing operas, canatats, and concert music as well. He remained there for two or three years and produced several more operas, Armida and Tito Manlio. In 1721, Vivaldi moved to Rome. His operas introduced the new style and the new pope Benedict XIII invited him to play for him. Vivaldi moved back to Venice in 1725 with aspiring young singer Anna Giraud, an acquaintance he met while in Mantua. She moved in with him as well as her sister, Paolina. According to Vivaldi, Anna was no more than a housekeeper and a good friend. He went on to produce four more operas in that year. Some time in this period between 1717 and 1725, Vivaldi wrote the Four Seasons, four violin concertos depicting natural scenes in music. The first concerto, Spring, borrows motifs from a Sinfonia in the first act of his opera Il Giustino which was written at the same time. The next three of the concerti are of original compositions. The inspiration for them is believed to be the countryside around Mantua. The concertos were a revolution in musical conception. Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing, barking dogs, buzzing mosquitoes, crying shepherds, storms, drunken dancers, silent nights, hunting parties (both from the hunters and the preys point of view), frozen landscapes, children ice-skating, and burning fires. Each concerto was associated with a sonnet written by Vivaldi, describing the scenes depicted in the music. These concertos were published in Amsterdam in 1725 as the first four of a collection of twelve, Il cimento dellArmonia e dellInventione, his Opus 8. The remaining concertos were Storm at Sea, Pleasure, and The Hunt. These concertos were enormously successful. In 1730, Vivaldi traveled to the music-loving city of Prague with his father and Anna Giraud. His opera Farnace was presented as well as two new operas during the 1730-1731 season. Vivaldis life ended in financial difficulties. He decided to sell off many of his manuscripts because they no longer held the popularity they once did in Venice. He ended up selling them off very cheaply in order to travel to Vienna. It is believed that Vivaldi moved to Vienna in 1740 or 1741 under the patronage of Charles VI who unfortunately died shortly after his arrival. Vivaldi himself passed away on July 28, 1741 due to â€Å"internal fire,† most likely the asthma that plagued him his entire life. He was buried in a modest grave next to the Karlskirche in Vienna, at the site of the Technical Institute. Vivaldi’s compositions included over 500 concertos; 350 of which are for solo instrument and strings while about 230 are for violin. The remaining compositions are for bassoon, cello, oboe, flute, viola damore, recorder, lute, and mandolin. He also composed 46 operas and 73 sonatas, in addition to chamber music and sacred music. His most famous work is believed to be Le Quattro Stagioni (The Four Seasons).

Barriers in Classrom Communication Essay

1. Listening Barriers * Effective listening is one of the most important factors in classroom communication. Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. When someone is speaking, you should not be thinking of your next response. Negative emotions may occur when certain words or body language is used. A teacher must also take care to keep emotional reactions to a minimum and focus on what the speaker is saying. Outside noise such as telephones, email or construction noise can sometimes make listening difficult. This outside noise should be minimized in the classroom. Perception Barriers * Perception may be a barrier to effective communication in the classroom. Different people may receive and hear the same message but interpret it differently. Paying attention to detail is also important. Important aspects can be missed by not covering a subject in depth. A teacher should also learn to focus on both positive and negative aspects of a conversation. By having a distorted focus, a teacher may only focus on the negative aspects of a conversation. * Sponsored Links * Communication Define a clear and efficient media strategy with Capgemini Consulting www.capgemini-consulting.com Oral Barriers * Communication barriers in the classroom may exist if oral communication is not clear. Communication only occurs when the listener hears and understands your message in the way you meant for it to be received. Some problems in oral communications include using words with ambiguous meanings. The teacher must make sure the students clearly understand the meanings of words. Another problem in oral communications is using generalizations and stereotypes. Classroom communication should be specific to the topic and without bias. A teacher must also take caution not to make a premature conclusion before she has all the facts about a topic or situation. Finally, a teacher must overcome any lack of self-confidence and deliver the message with assertiveness and clarity. Cultural Barriers * Cultural differences can be a barrier to effective communications in the classroom. It is possible for both a teacher and a student to have predisposed ideas about behavior based on what the other person’s culture is. Messages are often misunderstood if they are delivered in a way that is unfamiliar to the student’s culture. It is important to dispel assumptions or biases based on cultural differences in a classroom . Sponsored Links Read more: Barriers to Effective Communication in the Classroom | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/list_7350208_barriers-effective-communication-classroom.html#ixzz2JLH5z6cY

Ways to Discipline

There are many simple ways that parents can help encourage their child’s development from an early age. Learning how to effectively discipline your child is an important skill that all parents need to learn. â€Å"To get what we want in life, we have to do what we have never done.† (Derrick 25). Whether the parent is traditional, a stay home parent, or a fulltime worker, the most precious thing a parent can give his or her kids is their time. Here are some ways to discipline, educate, and spend quality time with your children. It is very important to educate your child to succeed. First of all, build up their confidence and ensure that they are happy children. Fuel their imagination by reading bedtime stories. Roy Derrick’s research found that children who are regularly told stories have a better vocabulary, have more idea of sentence structure, and sense of stories (126). Also, nurture their creative skills through play. Some activities can help; like building with plastic bricks, painting, or simply creating items can help a child to build up their confidence. Here are some ways to discipline your children. Avoid physical punishment; it can make your child more aggressive and angry. Also, remember to always give rewards and praise them for good behavior, that way they will know you are happy when they behave well. â€Å"Because of their size, children may be difficult to discipline properly† (Rourke 38). Most importantly, provide your child with a safe environment in which they feel secure and loved. Discipline means to teach and train children family values, right from wrong, to respect the rights of others, and how they are to behave or not behave. Discipline is a positive parenting skill that emphasizes nurturing, guidance, teaching and training that builds a child’s self-confidence and teaches self-control and behavior management. The better you are with discipline, the less you will have to punish (Lin 45) Try to spend some quality time with your kids. Most parents work all day and do not give their child the time they deserve. There are many easy ways to be there with them, like helping them with homework. Make it fun and interesting for them. Plan a picnic, kids love to be outdoor where there is food, games, and they enjoy spending time with family and friends. â€Å"Your children need your presence more than anything else†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jackson 42). Growing a garden with your child is also interesting and different from other activities, but they will enjoy getting their hands dirty and being accompanied by you. In conclusion, spending quality time with your kids helps both the parent and child to be more open with one another. Also, educating your child to succeed from the early age, will be an advantage for them in the future. Last of all, to discipline your children with the correct manners, it is important for them and yourself as a parent. Remember to always be there for them when they need you, and you will be a great parent.

The Lottery - 950 Words

Marlee Vlahos Liberty University DATE \@ MMMM d, y February 2, 2015 Young Goodman Brown amp; The Lottery A review of both stories In this essay I will take the time to review two stories both of the fiction nature. I will discuss the conflicts of both stories as well as the plot structure. I will talk about the characters and give my point of view. Both stories are very thought provoking which should make this very interesting to compare and contrast. In the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† we can understand the setting from what the limited omniscient narrator is describing to us. The reader gets a visual of a spooky setting of dark woods in the nearby town of Salem. The first thing a reader would think of when they hear†¦show more content†¦Thesis-In this essay I will take the time to review two stories both of the fiction nature. I will discuss the conflicts of both stories as well as the plot structure. I will talk about the characters and give my point of view. Both stories are very thought provoking which should make this very interesting to compare and contrast. Introduction: * Thesis Statement- discuss what you are about to talk about and prep to start talking about setting. Setting- Goodman Brown * Dark Forest * Salem * Witch trials Setting - The Lottery * Village or small town * Rural area * Area where crops are main source of economy Characters- * Young Goodman Brown- Naive, easily pressured, not a solid decision maker and not a good leader * Tessey- Gregarious, entitled, busy body Irony * The Lottery- Tessy seemed to enjoy the lottery when it came up every year. This year she got chosen * Young Goodman Brown- Wife’s name is Faith, and how it turned out was he died without any faith in man. Important points the author makes * Shows hypocrisy of church by demonstrating the scene of everyone being of the devil that was a member of the church, including the sunday school teacher. * The lottery- Author focuses on Tradition of the lottery and how important it is for theShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery1112 Words   |  5 PagesPAPER INTERDICIPLINARY LITERATURE â€Å"THE LOTTERY† [pic] Compiled by : Nida Agniya Septiara (F1F010038) Laeli Fadilah (F1F010052) Lisa Ayu Christiana Putri (F1F010022) Yunita Marangin Lumbantoruan (F1F010084) JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE FACULTY HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT ENGLISH LITERATURE 2013 INTRODUCTION Read More The Lottery Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesword lottery, you probably think of winning a large sum of money before being stoned to death. quot; The Lotteryquot; by Shirley Jackson brings this horrible idea to life. 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